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Temple of Peace (from Twelve Original Views in Italy)
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Temple of Peace (from Twelve Original Views in Italy)
Credit Line
National Museum Wales, Cardiff
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Artist
Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801) after Wilson
Title
Temple of Peace (from Twelve Original Views in Italy)
Date
Published 29 January 1776
Medium
Etching
Dimensions
209 x 284 mm
Dimensions
8 1/4 x 11 3/16 in.
Details
Links
Collection
National Museum Wales, Cardiff. To license image, click here.
Accession Number
NMW A 10914
Wilson Online Reference
E32B
Description
An extensive view from within the shadow of a wide arch of the temple to villas and gardens in the sunlight beyond. A great white cloud can be seen in the sky. Two women and a child are in the foreground with other figures further off and a beggar by the wall on the left.
An extensive view from within the shadow of a wide arch of the temple to villas and gardens in the sunlight beyond. A great white cloud can be seen in the sky. Two women and a child are in the foreground with other figures further off and a beggar by the wall on the left.
Exhibited
Tercentenary 2014 (114)
Tercentenary 2014 (114)
Provenance
Given by John Deffett Francis, 1886
Given by John Deffett Francis, 1886
Signature/inscription
Lettered below the image: [1] Upper left: R. Wilson del. [2] Upper right: M. Rooker sc. [3] Centre: <i>TEMPLE</i> of PEACE. [4] Publication line: Published Jan: 29 1776 by John Boydell Engraver in Cheapside London. Inscribed: [1] Lower left, pencil in modern hand: 7 3/8 x 10 1/2 [2] Lower right, pencil in modern hand: No. 8 [3] Lower right, pencil in modern hand: 86.171.D.F.
Lettered below the image:
[1] Upper left: R. Wilson del.
[2] Upper right: M. Rooker sc.
[3] Centre:
TEMPLE
of PEACE.
[4] Publication line: Published Jan: 29 1776 by John Boydell Engraver in Cheapside London.
Inscribed:
[1] Lower left, pencil in modern hand: 7 3/8 x 10 1/2
[2] Lower right, pencil in modern hand: No. 8
[3] Lower right, pencil in modern hand: 86.171.D.F.
Techniques and materials
Collectors' marks
[1] Recto lower centre: John Deffett Francis (Lugt 1447)
[1] Recto lower centre: John Deffett Francis (Lugt 1447)
Verso inscriptions
[1] Centre, pencil inverted: Centre No.4 [2] Lower left, pencil inverted: [mark and] 144
[1] Centre, pencil inverted: Centre No.4
[2] Lower left, pencil inverted: [mark and] 144
Mount inscriptions
Labels
Subject
The Temple of Peace was the common name for the Roman forum built by the Emperor Vespasian. It was a favourite with artists of the time including Piranesi.
The Temple of Peace was the common name for the Roman forum built by the Emperor Vespasian. It was a favourite with artists of the time including Piranesi.
Related Subjects
Related Drawings
D104 <i>The Temple of Peace, Rome</i>, The British Museum (1859,0709.112)
D104
The Temple of Peace, Rome
, The British Museum (1859,0709.112)
Related Prints
Versions
See 'Links' tab
See 'Links' tab
Related Paintings
Related Works by Other Artists
Francis Towne <i>Roman Landscape</i>, watercolour, 1795, Gorringe's Auctions, Lewes, 25 February 2015 (1173)
Francis Towne
Roman Landscape
, watercolour, 1795, Gorringe's Auctions, Lewes, 25 February 2015 (1173)
Critical commentary
This print is based on Wilson's drawing now in the British Museum (D104), where his adoption of an unconventional viewpoint beneath the wide coffered arch allowed him to create sharp contrasts between the foreground shadows and the sunlit gardens beyond. <i>Twelve Original Views in Italy</i> was published by John Boydell as a compilation of etchings by different printmakers, produced over a number of years, after Wilson's drawings or paintings. Michael 'Angelo' Rooker etched three prints for this series, the others being E42 <i>In the Villa Adriana</i> and E43 <i>Villa of Maecenas at Tivoli</i>. The other engravers involved were Joseph Farington, James Gandon, William Hodges and Edward Rooker.
This print is based on Wilson's drawing now in the British Museum (D104), where his adoption of an unconventional viewpoint beneath the wide coffered arch allowed him to create sharp contrasts between the foreground shadows and the sunlit gardens beyond.
Twelve Original Views in Italy
was published by John Boydell as a compilation of etchings by different printmakers, produced over a number of years, after Wilson's drawings or paintings. Michael 'Angelo' Rooker etched three prints for this series, the others being E42
In the Villa Adriana
and E43
Villa of Maecenas at Tivoli
. The other engravers involved were Joseph Farington, James Gandon, William Hodges and Edward Rooker.
Previous Cat/Ref Nos
86.171 DF
86.171 DF
Bibliography
Edwards 1808, p. 88; Pilkington (1810 edn.); Binyon, p. 353 under 11; Wilson and Europe 2014, pp. 292-93
Edwards 1808, p. 88; Pilkington (1810 edn.); Binyon, p. 353 under 11; Wilson and Europe 2014, pp. 292-93
Link to WG Constable Archive Record
Location featured in work
More Information
Condition/Conservation
Illustrations of the Work
Updated by Compiler
11/05/2022
11/05/2022
Work of Art
Drawings
Richard Wilson (1713/14-1782),
Temple of Peace, Rome
, The British Museum
Versions
Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801) after Wilson,
Temple of Peace (from Twelve Original Views in Italy)
, The British Museum
Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801) after Wilson,
Temple of Peace (from Twelve Original Views in Italy)
, Royal Academy of Arts, London
Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801) after Wilson,
Temple of Peace (from Twelve Original Views in Italy)
, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
Exhibitions
New Haven, Yale Center for British Art & Cardiff, Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales, 6 March - 29 October 2014
Biographies
Edward Rooker, 1724-1774
Michael 'Angelo' Rooker, 1746-1801
John Deffett Francis, 1815-1901
John Boydell, 1720-1804
James Gandon, 1742-1823
Joseph Farington, 1747-1821
William Hodges, 1744-1797
Documents
Martin Postle & Robin Simon,
Richard Wilson and the Transformation of European Landscape Painting
Edward Edwards,
Anecdotes of Painters who have resided or been born in England; with critical Remarks on their Productions
Part of a sketchbook
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