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    Wilson Online Reference
    Edwards 1808
    Author
    Edward Edwards
    Title/Description
    Anecdotes of Painters who have resided or been born in England; with critical Remarks on their Productions
    Publisher
    Printed by Luke Hansard & Sons for Leigh and Sotheby, W.J. and J. Richardson, R. Faulder, T. Payne, and J. White
    Country
    London, UK
    Date of Publication
    1808
    Printed/Manuscript
    Primary published
    More Information
    328 pp. including index + 8-page account of Edwards's life, 6-page preface and 33-page introduction. Frontispiece: monochrome print of Edwards after his self-portrait, by Cardon. The book was 'intended as a continuation to the Anecdotes of Painting by the late Horace Earl of Orford'. Individual artists are discussed biographically, with Wilson accorded 12 pages, including a list of prints after his paintings: pp. 77-83. (Reynolds was given 29 pages, Gainsborough 13.)
    Full Text
    Some highlights from the text: In the reign of George the Second, the Art of Painting first appeared with lustre, under the cultivation of the English Artists; it was then that Hogarth, Hayman, Reynolds, Ramsay, Scot [sic] and Richard Wilson*, who were natives of Great Britain, first exhibited their talents as Painters; and of these the greater part rose to very high rank, and their abilities marked with auspicious distinction the commencement of the reign of his present Majesty [George III]. * Although Mr. Gainsborough had discovered considerable talents in landscape painting, yet it was not till some years after, that he displayed his full powers as an artist (p. 1). [...] It is not known at what time he [Wilson] returned to England, but he was in London in 1758, and resided over the north arcade of the piazza, Covent-garden, at which time he had gained great celebrity as a landscape painter (p. 79) [...] Though he had acquired great fame, yet he did not find that constant employment, which his abilities deserved. This neglect might probably result from his own conduct, for it must be confessed, that Mr. Wilson was not very prudentially attentive to his interest; and, though a man of strong sense, and superior education to most of the artists of his time, he certainly did not possess that suavity of manners, which distinguished many of his cotemporaries [sic]. On this account, his connections and employment insensibly diminished, and left him, in the latter part of his life, in comfortless infirmity (p. 79). [...] As a portrait painter (which was his first pursuit) his works are not sufficiently known, nor are they marked by any traits which distinguish them from the general manner, which then prevailed among his cotemporares [sic] in that line of art (p. 80). [...] In his pictures [landscapes], the waving line of mountains, which bound the distance in every point of view; the dreary and inhospitable plains, rendered solemnly interesting, by the mouldring [sic] fragments of temples, tombs, and aqueducts, are all indicated in a masterly manner, exhibiting that local character, which though it be familiar to the inhabitants, cannot but be considered as peculiarly grand and classical (p. 81). [Reynolds's criticisms of P90 and/or P90B contained in his 1788 Discourse and quoted at length by Edwards] certainly must be considered as forced, and as the effect of petulant pique, rather than the correction of just criticism (p. 84). [...] The severity of Sir Joshua, as before remarked, was in some degree attributed to private pique, and not without reason, for Sir Joshua and Mr. Wilson were often observed to treat each other, if not with rudeness, at least with acrimony. But that we may not seem desirous of concealing the defects in this artist's productions, we must observe, that Wilson, in the executive part of his works, was rather too careless, a defect which increased in the decline of his life, and that his foregrounds were at all times too much neglected and unfinished (pp. 85-86). Another peculiarity in his practice cannot be passed over without notice, namely, his frequent repetition of the same subject or view, for, excepting his principal picture of Niobe, there are few of his paintings, which he has not repeated four of even five times, and with little or no variation. This circumstance will hereafter render it difficult to the future connoisseur, to determine the originality of many of Mr. Wilson's pieces, which, nevertheless, are the productions of his own hand (p. 86). Mr. Wilson left many excellent drawings and sketches, which are mostly executed in black and white chalk, upon blue grey Roman paper (p. 86). [...] Mr. Wilson had several pupils, among whom the following are the most considerable: Mr Plimer [...], Mr. Johnson Carr or Kerr [...], Mr Steel [...], Joseph Farington, R.A., William Hodges, R.A., Thomas Jones Esq. [...], Mr Feary [...], Mr Atkinson [...] (p. 87).
    Updated by Compiler
    10/07/2019

    Work of Art

    Paintings

    • Richard Wilson (1713/14-1782) River and Farmhouse -I (Italian River Scene with Figures), Victoria & Albert Museum, London
    • Richard Wilson (1713/14-1782) Rome from the Villa Madama (Distant View of Rome from Monte Mario), National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
    • Richard Wilson (1713/14-1782) The Destruction of the Children of Niobe, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • Richard Wilson (1713/14-1782) Dr Francis Ayscough with the Prince of Wales and Edward Augustus, Duke of York and Albany, National Portrait Gallery, London
    • Richard Wilson (1713/14-1782) The Destruction of Niobe's Children, ex-National Gallery; destroyed 1944
    • Richard Wilson and Studio George III and the Duke of York, Tate, London
    • Anton Raphael Mengs Portrait of Richard Wilson, National Museum Wales, Cardiff

    Prints

    • William Woollett (1735-1785) and Benjamin Thomas Pouncyafter Wilson, Meleager and Atalanta, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, A View in the Villa Madama, near Rome, called Il Teatro, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • Edward (1724-1774) & Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, The Summit of Cader Idris Mountain, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • William Woollett (1735-1785) and William Ellis (1747-1810)after Wilson, Solitude, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, Carnarvon Castle, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • Pierre Charles Canot (c.1710-1777)after Wilson, The Great Bridge over the Taafe, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • William Elliott (1727-1766)after Wilson, Kilgarren Castle, South Wales, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • James Mason (1710-1783)after Wilson, Pembroke Town and Castle, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • William Woollett (1735-1785)after Wilson, Snowden Hill and the adjacent Country in North Wales, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, Tivoli: The Temple of the Sibyl and the Campagna [untitled], Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, Temple of Peace (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), The British Museum
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, Prospect of Caernarfon Castle from the North, The National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth / Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, A View in the Villa Madama, near Rome, called Il Teatro: Pastor Fido & other dramas having been performed there, Victoria & Albert Museum, London
    • William Woollett (1735-1785) and William Ellis (1747-1810)after Wilson, Solitude, Victoria & Albert Museum, London
    • William Woollett (1735-1785)after Wilson, Niobe, Victoria & Albert Museum, London
    • William Woollett (1735-1785)after Wilson, Phaeton, Victoria & Albert Museum, London
    • William Woollett (1735-1785)after Wilson, Faetonte, Victoria & Albert Museum, London
    • Pierre Charles Canot (c.1710-1777)after Wilson, The Great Bridge over the Taaffe in South Wales, The British Museum
    • Joseph Farington (1747-1821)after Wilson, In the Strada Nomentana, The British Museum
    • James Gandon (1742-1823)after Wilson, Banks of the Tiber, The British Museum
    • William Woollett (1735-1785)after Wilson, Snowden Hill and the adjacent Country in North Wales, The British Museum
    • William Hodgesafter Wilson, Torre delle Grotte near Naples, The British Museum
    • Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, In the Villa Adriana, The British Museum
    • James Mason (1710-1783)after Wilson, Pembroke Town and Castle, The British Museum
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, Carnarvon Castle, The British Museum
    • Pierre Charles Canot (c.1710-1777)after Wilson, The Great Bridge over the Taaffe in South Wales, The British Museum
    • William Elliott (1727-1766)after Wilson, Kilgarren Castle in South Wales, The British Museum
    • William Elliott (1727-1766)after Wilson, Kilgarren Castle in South Wales, The British Museum
    • James Roberts (1725-1799)after Wilson, A View in Italy, The British Museum
    • James Mason (1710-1783)after Wilson, Pembroke Town and Castle, The British Museum
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, A View in the Villa Madama, near Rome, called Il Teatro: Pastor Fido & other Dramas having been perform'd there, The British Museum
    • Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, In the Villa Adriana, The British Museum
    • James Gandon (1742-1823)after Wilson, Temple of Romulus and Remus, The British Museum
    • Joseph Farington (1747-1821)after Wilson, Bridge of Augustus at Rimini (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), The British Museum
    • Edward Rooker (c.1712-1774)after Wilson, Circus of Caracalla (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), The British Museum
    • Edward (1724-1774) & Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, The Summit of Cader Idris Mountain, The British Museum
    • Joseph Farington (1747-1821)after Wilson, Bridge of Augustus at Rimini (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), The British Museum
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, Landscape - A Traveller with a Dog on a Road [untitled], The British Museum
    • James Gandon (1742-1823)after Wilson, Castle of Ischia, The British Museum
    • William Hodgesafter Wilson, Torre delle Grotte near Naples, The British Museum
    • Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, In the Villa Adriana, The British Museum
    • William Woollett (1735-1785)after Wilson, Phaeton, The British Museum
    • William Woollett (1735-1785) and William Ellis (1747-1810)after Wilson, Solitude, The British Museum
    • Edward (1724-1774) & Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, The Summit of Cader Idris Mountain, The British Museum
    • James Mason (1710-1783)after Wilson, Pembroke Town and Castle, The British Museum
    • Richard Earlom (1743-1822)after Wilson, Meleager and Atalanta, The British Museum
    • William Woollett (1735-1785)after Wilson, Niobe, The British Museum
    • William Woollett (1735-1785)after Wilson, Phaeton, The British Museum
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, Landscape - A Traveller with a Dog on a Road [untitled], The British Museum
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, View of the Cataract of Niagara, The British Museum
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, Carnarvon Castle, the Birthplace of Edward II, in North Wales, The British Museum
    • Joseph Woodafter Wilson, The Lake of Nemi or Speculum Dianæ, The British Museum
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, View of the Cataract of Niagara, with the Country adjacent, The British Museum
    • William Woollett (1735-1785) and Benjamin Thomas Pouncyafter Wilson, Meleager and Atalanta, The British Museum
    • William Woollett (1735-1785) and Benjamin Thomas Pouncyafter Wilson and John Hamilton Mortimer, Apollo and the Seasons, The British Museum
    • John Faber the Younger (c.1684-1756)after Wilson, His Royal Highness George Prince of Wales, The British Museum
    • Edward (1724-1774) & Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, The Summit of Cader Idris Mountain, Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge
    • William Woollett (1735-1785)after Wilson, Phaeton, Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • James Gandon (1742-1823)after Wilson, Castle of Ischia, Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • Joseph Farington (1747-1821)after Wilson, In the Strada Nomentana, Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • James Gandon (1742-1823)after Wilson, Temple of Romulus and Remus (Rome), Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • James Gandon (1742-1823)after Wilson, Banks of the Tiber, Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • William Hodgesafter Wilson, Torre delle Grotte near Naples, Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • James Gandon (1742-1823)after Wilson, Baths of Dioclesian (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • Edward Rooker (c.1712-1774)after Wilson, Circus of Caracalla (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, Temple of Peace (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, In the Villa Adriana, Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • Joseph Farington (1747-1821)after Wilson, Bridge of Augustus at Rimini (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, Tivoli: The Temple of the Sibyl and the Campagna [untitled], Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • William Woollett (1735-1785) and Benjamin Thomas Pouncyafter Wilson and John Hamilton Mortimer, Apollo and the Seasons, Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • Joseph Woodafter Wilson, The Lake of Nemi or Speculum Dianae, Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • William Woollett (1735-1785) and William Ellis (1747-1810)after Wilson, Solitude, Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • William Byrne (1743-1805)after Wilson, A View in the Villa Madama near Rome called Il Teatro, Royal Academy of Arts, London
    • Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, Temple of Peace (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • John Faber the Younger (c.1684-1756)after Wilson, His Royal Highness George Prince of Wales, National Portrait Gallery, London
    • William Woollett (1735-1785)after Wilson, Cicero at his Villa, The British Museum
    • James Roberts (1725-1799)after Wilson, Lake Avernus (A View in Italy), National Museum Wales, Cardiff
    • William Woollett (1735-1785)after Wilson, Snowden Hill, National Museum Wales, Cardiff
    • Pierre Charles Canot (c.1710-1777)after Wilson, The Great Bridge over the Taafe, National Museum Wales, Cardiff
    • William Elliott (1727-1766)after Wilson, Kilgerran Castle, National Museum Wales, Cardiff
    • William Woollett (1735-1785) and William Ellis (1747-1810)after Wilson, Solitude, National Museum Wales, Cardiff
    • Joseph Woodafter Wilson, The Lake of Nemi or Speculum Dianae, National Museum Wales, Cardiff
    • William Woollett (1735-1785) and William Ellis (1747-1810)after Wilson, Solitude, National Museum Wales, Cardiff
    • William Woollett (1735-1785)after Wilson, Niobe, National Museum Wales, Cardiff
    • Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, Temple of Peace (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), National Museum Wales, Cardiff
    • Edward Rooker (c.1712-1774)after Wilson, Circus of Caracalla (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • James Gandon (1742-1823)after Wilson, Baths of Dioclesian (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • William Hodgesafter Wilson, Torre delle Grotte near Naples (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • James Gandon (1742-1823)after Wilson, Banks of the Tiber (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • James Gandon (1742-1823)after Wilson, Temple of Romulus and Remus (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • Joseph Farington (1747-1821)after Wilson, Bridge of Augustus at Rimini (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • Joseph Farington (1747-1821)after Wilson, In the Strada Nomentana (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • James Gandon (1742-1823)after Wilson, Castle of Ischia (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, In the Villa Adriana (from Twelve Original Views in Italy), Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • Richard Earlom (1743-1822)after Wilson, Meleager and Atalanta, National Museum Wales, Cardiff
    • Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, In the Villa Adriana, National Museum Wales, Cardiff
    • William Woollett (1735-1785) and William Ellis (1747-1810)after Wilson, Solitude, National Museum Wales, Cardiff
    • William Woollett (1735-1785)after Wilson, Phaeton, The British Museum
    • Edward (1724-1774) & Michael 'Angelo' Rooker (1746-1801)after Wilson, The Summit of Cader Idris Mountain, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
    • William Sharp (1749-1824) and Samuel Smith (1745-1810)after Wilson, Niobe, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

    Drawings

    • Richard Wilson (1713/14-1782) Study for the Portrait of Admiral Thomas Smith, National Galleries of Scotland
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