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    300 years
    "Solkin 1982" Is linked to these Works of Art
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    Ariccia - Fallen Tree

    Ariccia - Fallen Tree
    Ariccia - Fallen Tree
    Ariccia - Fallen Tree
    Collection of the Earl of Pembroke, Wilton House, Wilts.
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    Artist
    Richard Wilson (1713/14-1782)
    Title
    Ariccia - Fallen Tree
    Date
    c.1754-56 (undated)
    Medium
    Oil on canvas
    Dimensions
    Metric: 48.5 x 74.3 cm
    Imperial: 19 1/8 x 28 1/4 in.
    Collection
    Collection of the Earl of Pembroke, Wilton House, Wiltshire. To license image, click here.
    Accession Number
    91
    Wilson Online Reference
    P87A
    Description
    A tree trunk lies across a stream, with its broken end resting on a large boulder. At its base in shadow is an animal, perhaps a fox. Beyond is woodland suffused with silver light and silhouetted against a cloudy sky.
    Exhibited
    Birmingham 1948-49 (55 - A Fallen Tree); London 1949 (54); London, Cardiff and New Haven, 1982-83 (75)
    Provenance
    Probably bt by Henry, 10th Earl of Pembroke (d. 1794); thence by descent
    Signature/inscription
    Signed on the trunk of the upright tree: RW [monogram; the R reversed]
    Techniques and materials
    There is a pink highlight to the cloud upper left and a pentiment in the tree silhouette, upper left.
    Subject
    A detail with variations of the right hand side of P87 Ariccia - II.
    Related Drawings
    D53/73 Studies and Designs done in Rome in the Year 1752, p. 73 - Study of a fallen Tree, 1752, Victoria & Albert Museum, London
    Versions
    See 'Links' tab
    Critical commentary
    The picture could be by a different hand from P87 but it is very competent and the water is convincingly by Wilson.
    Stephen Lloyd has noted that the miniaturist Richard Cosway (1742-1821) had a picture by Wilson of a Fallen Oak in his collection at Schomberg House. His 1791 private contract sale catalogue cites 'A large tree thrown by a storm across a road, and forming an arch, through which is seen a wood and figures.- This was painted at Rome, in Wilson's best time - he has introduced the date of the picture, as if carved on a tree.' (no. 31, p. 39). Apart from the mention of a road and a date, the description seems close to the present work. There is no mention of the picture in the 1820 manuscript inventory of 20 Stratford Place, but Maria Cosway took it to the Girls' School that she founded in Lodi, where it was mentioned in 1833 in a guidebook to the town by Cleto Porro, Guida della regia Citta di Lodi, compilata per uso de' forestieri: 'Collegio di S. Maria delle Grazie - Gran tronco di quercia caduto, bel paesaggio di Wuilson'. (pp. 20-21). The fate of that painting after Maria's death in 1838 is unknown.
    Bibliography
    G. Richardson, Aedes Pembrochianae, London, 1774, p. 42 (A Landscape) [?]; WGC, p. 194, pl. 68c; S. Pembroke, A Catalogue of the Paintings and Drawings in the Collection at Wilton House, Salisbury, Wiltshire, 1968, pp. 36-37, cat. 91; Solkin 1982, pp. 191-92; F. Russell, A Catalogue of the Pictures and Drawings at Wilton House, 2021, pp. 118-19, cat. 203
    More Information
    P61, P87 and P87A together with a pastoral by Francesco Zuccarelli form part of a set of four paintings at Wilton House in identical rococo-style carved and gilded wooden frames. George Richardson in his Aedes Pembrochianae (1774) mentions a 'Landscape by Wilson', which could be any of the first three.
    Condition/Conservation
    Unglazed. Cleaned, blisters secured and repaired in 1936. Conserved by Simon Foulkes and relined by Richard Watkiss, 2006. Stretcher size recorded by Simon Foulkes: 19 1/8 x 29 1/4 in.; 48.5 x 74.3 cm. Kate Lowry has noted: Quite a flat bit of painting with strong contrasts. Possibly by one of Wilson's pupils using the motif from his master's original composition.
    Updated by Compiler
    15/12/2021

    Work of Art

    Drawings

    • Studies and Designs done in Rome in the Year 1752, p. 73 - Study of a fallen Tree, 1752, Victoria & Albert Museum, London

    Versions

    • Richard Wilson (1713/14-1782) Ariccia - II, Collection of the Earl of Pembroke, Wilton House, Wiltshire

    Exhibitions

    • London, Tate Gallery, Cardiff, National Museum of Wales, and New Haven, Conn., Yale Center for British Art, 3 November 1982 - 19 June 1983
    • Birmingham City Art Gallery, 17 November 1948 - 9 January 1949
    • London, Tate Gallery, 22 January - 14 March 1949

    Biographies

    • Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke (1734-1794)

    Documents

    • William George Constable, Richard Wilson
    • David Solkin, Richard Wilson: The Landscape of Reaction
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