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    Return to "Archer 1811" is linked to these Works 57 items
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    Studies & Designs: St Jerome and the Lion

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    Studies & Designs: St Jerome and the Lion
    Studies & Designs: St Jerome and the Lion
    Studies & Designs: St Jerome and the Lion
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    Artist
    John Whessell (c.1760-1806) after Wilson
    Title
    Studies & Designs: St Jerome and the Lion
    Date
    Published 1811
    Medium
    Soft-ground etching, with etching
    Dimensions
    Metric: 138 x 209 mm
    Imperial: 5 7/16 x 8 1/4 in.
    Collection
    The British Museum. To license image, click here
    Accession Number
    1863,1114.249
    Wilson Online Reference
    E60/44
    Description
    St Jerome and the lion are depicted in a forest, the lion lying in front of a cave or hollowed tree, with the Saint discernible inside - all within an etched rectangular border
    Signature/inscription
    Lettered below the image 'Wilson del | Whessell. Sc'
    Lettered lower centre below the image: 'Oxford Pub by R Archer Octr 1810'
    Subject
    St Jerome (342-420 AD), one of the four Latin Doctors of the Church, was an ascetic, best known for his translation of the Bible into Latin (the Vulgate) and frequently represented in western art. Born in Dalmatia (Croatia) he was often depicted with a lion, in reference to the popular belief that he had tamed one in the wilderness by healing its paw. Hagiographies record his having spent many years in the Syrian desert, and artists often depict him in the wilderness, or a wood or forest. Notwithstanding the dominance of the wooded landscape here, as a religious subject this is highly unusual for Wilson.
    Related Drawings
    D53/16 Studies and Designs done in Rome in the Year 1752, p. 16, Victoria & Albert Museum, London
    Critical commentary
    From a set of small soft-ground etchings by Whessell at the British Museum ( E60/1- E60/44). These were made after Wilson's drawings in the sketchbook of the same title at the Victoria & Albert Museum (D53-D53/81). The present one is taken from p. 16 (D53/16). In 1811 the etchings were published by the Oxford-based publisher, Robert Archer in more than one format - this one with an introduction and list of subscribers. The present plate, however, is dated October 1810.
    Updated by Compiler
    2017-11-09 00:00:00

    Work of Art

    Drawings

    • Studies and Designs done in Rome in the Year 1752, p. 16, Victoria & Albert Museum, London

    Biographies

    • John Whessell (Active 1760-1799)
    • Robert Archer (1811)

    Documents

    • Robert Archer, Studies and Designs by Richard Wilson, done at Rome in the Year 1752
    This print is part of the "Studies & Designs British Museum" sketchbook
    View sketchbook pages
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