Studies & Designs: St Jerome and the Lion

Studies & Designs: St Jerome and the Lion
Studies & Designs: St Jerome and the Lion
Studies & Designs: St Jerome and the Lion
Artist
John Whessell (c.1760-1806) after Wilson
Title
Studies & Designs: St Jerome and the Lion
Date
Published 1811
Medium
Soft-ground etching, with etching
Dimensions
Metric: 138 x 209 mm
Imperial: 5 7/16 x 8 1/4 in.
Accession Number
1863,1114.249
Wilson Online Reference
E60/44
Description
St Jerome and the lion are depicted in a forest, the lion lying in front of a cave or hollowed tree, with the Saint discernible inside - all within an etched rectangular border
Signature/inscription
Lettered below the image 'Wilson del | Whessell. Sc'
Lettered lower centre below the image: 'Oxford Pub by R Archer Octr 1810'
Subject
St Jerome (342-420 AD), one of the four Latin Doctors of the Church, was an ascetic, best known for his translation of the Bible into Latin (the Vulgate) and frequently represented in western art. Born in Dalmatia (Croatia) he was often depicted with a lion, in reference to the popular belief that he had tamed one in the wilderness by healing its paw. Hagiographies record his having spent many years in the Syrian desert, and artists often depict him in the wilderness, or a wood or forest. Notwithstanding the dominance of the wooded landscape here, as a religious subject this is highly unusual for Wilson.
Related Drawings
D53/16 Studies and Designs done in Rome in the Year 1752, p. 16, Victoria & Albert Museum, London
Critical commentary
From a set of small soft-ground etchings by Whessell at the British Museum ( E60/1- E60/44). These were made after Wilson's drawings in the sketchbook of the same title at the Victoria & Albert Museum (D53-D53/81). The present one is taken from p. 16 (D53/16). In 1811 the etchings were published by the Oxford-based publisher, Robert Archer in more than one format - this one with an introduction and list of subscribers. The present plate, however, is dated October 1810.
Updated by Compiler
2017-11-09 00:00:00