Studies & Designs: View of a Seashore with a naked Giant lying in the…

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Studies & Designs: View of a Seashore with a naked Giant lying in the…
Studies & Designs: View of a Seashore with a naked Giant lying in the…
Studies & Designs: View of a Seashore with a naked Giant lying in the…
National Museum Wales, Cardiff
title=Credit line
Artist
John Whessell (c.1760-1806) after Wilson
Title
Studies & Designs: View of a Seashore with a naked Giant lying in the right Foreground surrounded by tiny Figures
Date
Published 1811
Medium
Soft-ground etching on India laid paper
Dimensions
Metric: 97 x 148 mm
Imperial: 3 13/16 x 5 13/16 in.
Accession Number
NMW A 10964
Wilson Online Reference
E60/8A
Description
View of a seashore with a gigantic naked figure lying in the right foreground, surrounded by miniature people - all within an etched rectangular border
Provenance
Thomas Henry Thomas Bequest 1916
Signature/inscription
Lettered below the image: Wilson del | Whessell Sc
Mount inscriptions
[1] Lower centre, pencil: 35
[2] Lower right, pencil: Landscape with figures
Subject
It has been suggested that Wilson's inspiration for this curious composition came from Swift's Gulliver's Travels or alternatively the description by the ancient author Philostratus (Imagines, II, 22) of Hercules among the Pygmies (see Bibliography, J. K. Welcher & R. Joseph and R. Halsband respectively).
Related Drawings
D53/13 Studies and Designs done in Rome in the Year 1752, p. 13
D96 Gulliver Bound by the Lilliputians, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, New Haven
Related Prints
E60/8 John Whessell after Wilson,Studies & Designs: View of a Seashore with a naked Giant lying in the right Foreground surrounded by tiny Figures, The British Museum
Critical commentary
From a set of small soft-ground etchings by Whessell made after Wilson's drawings in a sketchbook at the Victoria & Albert Museum (D53-D53/81). The present one is taken from p. 13 (D53/13). In 1811 the etchings were published by the Oxford-based publisher, Robert Archer in more than one format.
The political satire, Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift was first published in 1726 with the title, Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of several Ships. Immediately popular, it was amended in 1735 and remained a universal favourite throughout the 18th century and beyond. The present print may illustrate Part 1, describing Gulliver's first voyage, when he is washed ashore after a shipwreck and finds himself the prisoner of a race of tiny people, less than 6 inches tall, who are inhabitants of the island country of Lilliput. Alternatively the subject may be the classical one of Hercules among the Pygmies, which would accord witrh Wilson's known familiarity with ancient authors and explain the gigantic figure's nudity.
Previous Cat/Ref Nos
16.182
Bibliography
Archer 1811, p. 25; J.K. Welcher & R. Joseph, 'Gulliverian Drawings by Richard Wilson' Eighteenth Century Studies, vol. 18, no. 2 (Winter, 1984-1985), pp. 170-85; R. Halsband, 'Comments on "Gulliverian Drawings by Richard Wilson"', Eighteenth Century Studies, vol. 19, no. 2 (Winter, 1985-1986), pp. 254-56.
Condition/Conservation
Proof state